Before we go into a detailed explanation of these CSS properties, let’s look at the differences between soft wrap break and forced line break in the section below. The default wrapping at soft wrap opportunities may not be sufficient if you are dealing with long, continuous text, such as URLs or user-generated content, which you have very little or no control over.
This article will focus mainly on the English language writing system. The value of the lang attribute you specify on the HTML element is mostly used to determine which language system is used. Some languages do not use spaces to separate words, meaning that content wrapping depends on the language or writing system. Because words are bound by spaces and punctuation, that is where soft wraps occur.Īlthough soft wraps occur in space characters in English texts, the situation might be different for non-English writing systems. In English and other similar writing systems, soft wrap opportunities occur by default at word boundaries in the absence of hyphenation. A browser will wrap content at a soft wrap opportunity, if one exists, to minimize content overflow. How does content wrapping occur in browsers?īrowsers and other user agents perform content wrapping at allowed breakpoints, referred to as soft wrap opportunities. Before we get started, let us understand how browsers wrap content in the next section. This article is an in-depth tutorial on the word-wrap, overflow-wrap, and word-break CSS properties and how you can use them to prevent content overflow from ruining your nicely styled layout. You can use the word-wrap, overflow-wrap, or word-break CSS properties to wrap or break words that would otherwise overflow their container. Using word-wrap, overflow-wrap, and word-break CSS properties Troubleshooting CSS content overflow with Chrome DevTools.What is the difference between overflow-wrap and word-break?.Implementing the Word-break CSS property.Understanding the Word-wrap and overflow-wrap CSS properties.What is the difference between a soft wrap break and a forced line break?.How does content wrapping occur in browsers?.Using word-wrap, overflow-wrap, and word-break CSS properties.However, our focus in this article will be on the word-wrap, overflow-wrap, and word-break CSS properties. In CSS, you can manage content overflow mainly using the overflow, word-wrap, overflow-wrap, and word-break CSS properties.
On the web, overflow occurs when your content doesn’t fit entirely within its containing element. Therefore, you need to apply styling to prevent content from overflowing their container.Ĭontent overflow is a common problem for frontend developers. Content overflow can occur when you are dealing with user-generated content you have no control over, such as the comments section of a post. Broken layouts can happen when certain words are too long to fit in their container. Unfortunately, despite your best efforts to do so, you may still end up with broken layouts. Making a site responsive so that it displays correctly on all devices is very important in this day and age. To learn more about the overflow property, check out our guide to CSS overflow.
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Joseph Mawa Follow A very passionate open source contributor and technical writer A complete guide to CSS word-wrap, overflow-wrap, and word-breakĮditor’s note: This complete guide to word-wrap, overflow-wrap, and word-break in CSS was last updated 24 February 2023 to reflect the reflect the most recent version of CSS, include interactive code examples, and include a section on how to wrap text using CSS.
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